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SECURITY INSIGHT

Emergency Exits and Access Routes: What Property Teams Should Notice

Explore visible conditions around exits, corridors and exterior routes that may require immediate attention or escalation.

2 min explore

Exit safety depends on everyday conditions

Emergency exits are most useful when people can reach and operate them without delay. Ontario's Fire Code requires access to exits—including public corridors, exits and outside areas—to be maintained free of obstructions. It also requires exit and access-route lighting to be maintained.

For property teams and security personnel, this turns routine observation into an important part of site awareness.

Conditions worth noticing

During a patrol or property walk-through, visible concerns may include:

  • Boxes, furniture, equipment or waste narrowing an exit route
  • Snow, ice or stored materials affecting an exterior passageway
  • Failed or inadequate lighting in a corridor, stairwell or exit area
  • An exit door that does not open normally from the inside
  • Damage to door hardware, stairs, handrails or emergency-route surfaces
  • A door held open in a way that affects security or fire separation
  • Signs that an exit has been blocked, locked improperly or repurposed for storage

Security personnel should not attempt technical repairs unless authorized and qualified. The practical role is to recognize the condition, protect people from an immediate hazard when possible, follow site procedures and notify the responsible person.

Document the condition clearly

A useful entry should record:

  • The exact location
  • The date and time
  • What was directly observed
  • Whether access was fully or partly affected
  • Any immediate action taken
  • Who was notified
  • Whether the condition remained unresolved

Photographs may help when site policy permits, but they should not delay an urgent notification.

Security and fire safety can overlap

An exterior exit may also be a vulnerable access point. A safe response should not create a new fire-safety concern. For example, improving security should never mean blocking a required exit or making it difficult to open from inside.

When a door, route or locking arrangement raises questions, the matter should be reviewed by the property owner, fire-safety professional or other qualified authority.

*This article is general information. Follow the current Ontario Fire Code, approved fire-safety plan, emergency procedures and direction from qualified authorities.*

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