Ontario basic training includes use-of-force theory, but lawful authority and necessity depend on the facts. Specialized training is required for defensive equipment.
At a glance
- Ontario’s Code prohibits unnecessary force.
- The ministry syllabus teaches legal authority, decision-making and composure under stress rather than treating force as a routine tool.
- Defensive equipment requires additional specialized training and employer authorization.
What this means in practice
The official rules establish a baseline, but a workable security assignment still needs property-specific decisions. The client and provider should turn general requirements into clear instructions about what is checked, who can authorize exceptions, what must be documented and when another authority takes over.
Questions to confirm
- Is there lawful authority for the action?
- Is a safer non-force option available?
- Has the guard been trained and authorized for any equipment involved?
Picture this at your property
A person refuses to leave a lobby and is verbally upset but not attacking anyone. The appropriate response depends on lawful authority, risk and site procedures; force should never be treated as an automatic next step.
The value of the example is the decision process: identify what is known, what remains uncertain, who has authority, and what information should be preserved for follow-up.
Practical takeaway
The strongest security process is usually the one that makes responsibilities, observations and escalation clear. That creates a service that can be understood and reviewed without overstating what security can guarantee.
Official sources & verification
1. Section 11: Use of force theory — Government of Ontario
2. O. Reg. 363/07: Code of Conduct — Ontario e-Laws
3. Criminal Code, section 494 — Arrest without warrant by any person — Justice Laws Website, Government of Canada
Last reviewed: 2026-08-08. This resource provides general information, not an emergency plan or legal advice. Follow the site’s approved emergency procedures and directions from police, fire, EMS or other competent authorities. Call 911 for an emergency or immediate threat.